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Practical notes for buyers who work with supplier files: price increases, quotes, price breaks, landed cost and part numbers — with worked examples you can reuse in a spreadsheet.

  1. Quotes and landed cost ·

    Allocating freight and duty across the lines of an order

    One freight bill, four order lines: split by value, quantity, weight or per line, side by side — when each is fair, where duty fits in, and rounding that adds up.

  2. Price lists ·

    Check a supplier price increase line by line

    A supplier announces "about 5 %". Measure what it costs you: per-unit changes, the increase weighted by what you buy, and the lines to question before you accept.

  3. Quotes and landed cost ·

    Comparing quotes with different price breaks and minimum orders

    The lowest unit price is often not the cheapest quote. A worked example with price breaks, a minimum order, order multiples and freight, with Excel formulas.

  4. Price lists ·

    Supplier part number, MPN or GTIN: which to match on

    Who assigns each identifier, what it identifies, and which to match a supplier price list on — with a cross-reference sheet and an EAN check-digit formula.

  5. Price lists ·

    Update your price list from a supplier's new file

    Bring a supplier's new prices into your own item list in Excel without pasting over it: a clean key, unmatched items kept, statuses, a review and an effective date.

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